The construction of the Rossio Railway Station involved the excavation of a tunnel under the city, which is considered one of the most significant engineering works of the 19th century in Portugal. The station's architecture is notable for its Neo-Manueline façade, a Romantic recreation of the elaborate Manueline style prevalent in Portugal during the 16th century. The façade features intricate sculptural decorations, two intertwined horseshoe portals, a clock tower, and a cast-iron structure covering the platforms.

In addition to its architectural charm, the Rossio Railway Station holds historical significance. It was at this station that Sidónio Pais, the fourth President of Portugal, was assassinated in December 1918. The station underwent a period of closure for tunnel renewal work from 2004 to 2008, after which it resumed its role as a transportation hub.

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Unfortunately, in May 2016, a 126-year-old statue of Sebastian of Portugal that adorned the station was accidentally destroyed by an individual attempting to climb it for a photograph. The incident led to the person's arrest.

Today, the Rossio Railway Station continues to be an iconic landmark in Lisbon, blending its rich historical past with its role as a functional transportation facility. It stands as a testament to the architectural and engineering achievements of the 19th century while serving as a gateway for travelers exploring the region of Sintra and other destinations accessible by rail.

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