Park of Necessidades (Tapada das Necessidades)

Within the heart of Lisbon's Bairro dos Prazeres, the Park of Necessidades, known as Tapada das Necessidades, is a hidden gem that invites visitors to embark on a journey through time and nature. This magnificent ten-hectare garden, surrounding the Necessidades Palace, has a rich history that spans centuries, reigns, and cultural shifts. It has evolved from its original Baroque design, commissioned by King John (João) V in 1743 and executed by Italian architects, to its later transformation into an English landscape style by the esteemed master gardener Jean Bonnard in 1841.

As you enter the park through one of its two entrances, the North entrance on Rua do Borja or the South entrance on Largo das Necessidades, you are immediately captivated by the sense of tranquility and natural beauty that envelops you. The park's enclosing stone walls give it an air of privacy and seclusion, creating a serene oasis amidst the bustling city.

Following the southern entrance, a delightful surprise awaits you — a vast open clearing adorned with lush green lawns. This expansive space not only serves as a venue for music events like Outjazz and Lisboa Soa but also offers a perfect spot for visitors to relax and rejuvenate. The surrounding woodland, with its meticulously maintained collection of trees and shrubs, including majestic pines, graceful palm trees, fragrant acacias, and elegant mulberry trees, adds to the park's allure. The density of the vegetation creates a harmonious blend of colors, textures, and scents, offering a feast for the senses.

As you venture deeper into the park, a network of dirt paths leads you on a captivating exploration. The meandering trails guide you through a natural paradise, where you can lose yourself amidst the greenery and discover the park's hidden treasures. The park's robustness is evident even from afar, as it stands as a beacon on the opposite side of the Tagus River, offering a picturesque view of the river and the iconic 25th of April Bridge (Ponte 25 de Abril).

Within the park's enchanting landscape, three lakes provide a refreshing sanctuary for both flora and fauna. The tranquil waters of Palmeira Lake, Estrelícias Lake, and Duque de Lafões Lake glisten under the sun, creating a serene atmosphere. If you're fortunate, you may spot a charming procession of ducks gracefully navigating the waters. The park also boasts a captivating fountain and a gentle cascading waterfall, adding a touch of whimsy and enhancing the park's natural allure.

Amidst the verdant surroundings, you'll come across distinctive architectural structures that add to the park's charm. The Circular Greenhouse, with its elegant iron and glass dome, stands as a testament to the vision of King Peter (Pedro) V, who commissioned its construction in 1857. This architectural marvel houses a fascinating collection of botanical wonders and serves as a sanctuary for delicate plant species. Nearby, the Cactus Garden awaits, boasting an impressive array of cacti and succulents. It is believed to be one of the oldest cactus gardens in Europe, captivating visitors with its unique and resilient plant life.

As you wander further, you'll encounter two significant structures that bear witness to the park's historical significance. The Casa de Fresco, an elegant building adorned with frescoes, reflects the opulence and sophistication of a bygone era. Adjacent to it lies the Casa do Regalo, the former atelier of Queen D. Amélia, constructed in 1889. This building exudes an air of artistic inspiration and creativity, offering a glimpse into the royal family's passion for the arts.

The Park of Necessidades stands as a testament to the enduring allure of nature and the rich cultural heritage of Lisbon. It provides a haven of serenity and natural beauty, inviting visitors to escape the urban hustle and immerse themselves in a world of tranquility. The park's romantic ambiance, picturesque landscapes, and carefully curated flora create an enchanting environment that captivates the hearts of all who wander through its hallowed grounds.

Whether you're seeking a peaceful respite, a stroll amidst lush greenery, or an opportunity to immerse yourself in history, the Park of Necessidades promises an unforgettable experience. It invites you to reconnect with nature, indulge in the beauty of the surroundings, and create lasting memories in this verdant haven within the heart of Lisbon.