Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães, Cascais

The Torre de S. Sebastião was constructed at the initiative of Jorge O'Neill, an aristocrat and financier of Irish descent, and it stands as an impressive example of Cascalese summer architecture. The tower is part of the Marechal Carmona Park (Parque Marechal Carmona), also known as Gandarinha, which encompasses the museum and the Ermida de S. Sebastião, a chapel dating back to approximately 1594.

The museum owes its existence to Manuel Inácio de Castro Guimarães (1858-1927), the second owner of Torre de S. Sebastião. Recognized for his contributions, Manuel Inácio de Castro Guimarães was awarded the title of Conde de Castro Guimarães by D. Manuel II in 1909, and the museum is named in his honor.

In 1924, the Count of Castro Guimarães bequeathed his house, along with its extensive artistic and bibliographic collections, to the town of Cascais, with the intention of creating a municipal museum and public library for the community's benefit. The bequest was made in connection with the gardens and the adjoining park, which were designated for public recreation. The museum officially opened its doors on July 12, 1931, fulfilling the Count's vision.

As you step into the Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães, you are immediately struck by the historical significance and architectural beauty of the Torre de S. Sebastião. The museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, paintings, rare manuscripts, and books, allowing visitors to delve into the rich heritage of Cascais and its surrounding regions.

The museum's artistic and bibliographic holdings are a testament to the passion and dedication of the Count of Castro Guimarães. The collection includes exquisite paintings, sculptures, and decorative arts from various periods, providing a comprehensive overview of the region's artistic evolution. The museum's library boasts a vast array of books, manuscripts, and historical documents, offering a glimpse into the intellectual and literary traditions that have shaped the local culture.

Surrounded by the beautiful gardens and park of Parque Marechal Carmona, the museum provides a serene and idyllic setting for visitors to explore. The park's lush greenery, fragrant flowers, and peaceful atmosphere enhance the overall experience, inviting visitors to relax and enjoy the natural beauty that surrounds the museum.

Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães continues to fulfill its role as a cultural and educational institution by hosting temporary exhibitions, cultural events, and educational programs. These activities enrich the museum's offerings, ensuring that there is always something new and exciting to discover for both locals and tourists.

A visit to Museu Condes de Castro Guimarães is a journey through time, art, and history. It is an opportunity to appreciate the architectural marvel of the Torre de S. Sebastião, immerse oneself in the rich artistic heritage of the region, and enjoy the tranquil beauty of Parque Marechal Carmona.