The history of the museum dates back to 1863 when King Luís I of Portugal decreed the establishment of a collection related to Portuguese maritime activities. Over the years, the museum has been housed in various locations, including the Palace of the Counts of Farrobo in Laranjeiras, Lisbon, where it remained from 1949 to 1962. It eventually found its permanent home in the North and West wings of the Jerónimos Monastery. Recognized as a Cultural Organization of the Portuguese Navy, the museum's mission goes beyond showcasing naval military affairs; it aims to safeguard and promote Portugal's maritime past and all aspects related to human activities at sea.

One of the notable attractions within the museum is the Pavilion of Galleys, which houses royal vessels such as the bergantim. Built in 1780, this ship made its final voyage in 1957 during Queen Elizabeth II's official visit to Portugal. The pavilion itself, designed by architect Frederico George, was constructed in the late 1950s and stands as the first purpose-built museum building in Portugal.

Covering a total area of approximately 50,000 square meters, the Museu de Marinha dedicates 16,050 square meters to its permanent exhibition. The collection comprises over 20,000 museum pieces, with around 6,000 on display. Among the artifacts, visitors can admire models of galleys, river and coastal vessels, as well as ships from the Age of Discoveries up to the 19th century. Additionally, the museum houses a vast collection of weapons, uniforms, navigation instruments, and maritime charts.

In addition to the exhibition spaces, the Museu de Marinha features a documentation center with 14,500 works, an image archive containing approximately 120,000 images, and a collection of drawings and plans comprising over 1,500 documents of ancient Portuguese ships. These resources provide valuable insights into the maritime history and naval heritage of Portugal.

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Visitors to the museum have the opportunity to explore the extensive collection, delve into the stories of Portuguese explorers, and gain a deeper understanding of the nation's seafaring traditions. The Museu de Marinha serves as a window into the past, offering a captivating journey through Portugal's maritime achievements and the significance of its naval prowess.

The museum's strategic location near other iconic landmarks, such as the Belém Tower and the The Discoveries Monument, makes it an integral part of the cultural landscape of Belém. It attracts tourists and locals alike, drawing them into the rich history and maritime heritage of Portugal.

In conclusion, the Museu de Marinha stands as a testament to Portugal's maritime legacy. Through its remarkable collection of ships, artifacts, weapons, and navigation instruments, the museum brings to life the stories of exploration, trade, and naval conquest that shaped the nation's history. A visit to this museum is a voyage through time, offering a profound appreciation for Portugal's enduring maritime heritage.

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